Introduction

Off-the-shelf traffic analysis tools are powerful but generic. When investigating specific protocol behaviors or hunting for subtle anomalies, custom tooling provides the precision needed.

Architecture

Our analysis pipeline consists of three stages: capture, parse, and analyze. Each stage is implemented as a standalone Python module communicating via Unix pipes.

Capture Layer

We use libpcap bindings for high-performance packet capture, with BPF filters to reduce noise at the kernel level.

Parser Layer

Protocol dissection is handled by a custom parser built on top of Scapy, extended with our own protocol definitions for proprietary protocols encountered during engagements.

Analysis Engine

The analysis engine applies configurable rule sets to parsed traffic, flagging anomalies based on statistical deviation from established baselines.

Results

In field testing, our toolchain identified three zero-day anomalies in a client’s network that commercial IDS solutions had missed, including an exfiltration channel disguised as DNS traffic.